The concept of "endure" in Japanese can be expressed in several ways, depending on the context and nuance. The most common term is 耐える (taeru), which conveys enduring or bearing something difficult, such as pain, hardship, or pressure. For example, you might use it in a phrase like 苦しみに耐える (kurushimi ni taeru), meaning "endure suffering." Another frequently used word is 我慢する (gaman suru), which emphasizes tolerance or self-control, often used when holding back emotions or desires, as in 怒りを我慢する (ikari o gaman suru), "endure anger." Additionally, 辛抱する (shinbō suru) refers to patience and perseverance, commonly used in phrases like 辛抱強く待つ (shinbō tsuyoku matsu), "wait patiently." For situations requiring physical or emotional resilience, 持ちこたえる (mochikotaeru) is appropriate, meaning to withstand or sustain against challenges, as in 難局に持ちこたえる (nankyoku ni mochikotaeru), "endure a difficult situation."